Best Spine Hospitals in India | Low Cost Scoliosis Surgery in India

Our spine is an engineering marvel that supports our weight and ties our body together. The spinal column consists of a stack of small bones that range in size from 2-3 inches to 5-6 inches in diameter. When viewed from the front, the spine appears to be straight, but when looked at from the side, the normal spine has two gentle S-curves. 

Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine. In scoliosis, the spine curves to the side when viewed from the front, and each vertebra also twists on the next one in a corkscrew fashion. 

Scoliosis affects girls twice as often as it affects boys. About three to five of 1,000 people are affected. Scoliosis usually occurs in those older than 10 years, but the condition can be seen in infants. 

What causes scoliosis? 

In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown (idiopathic). This type of scoliosis is described based on the age when scoliosis develops. If the person is less than 3 years old, it is called infantile idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis that develops between 3 and 10 years of age is called juvenile idiopathic scoliosis, and people that are over 10 years old have adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. 

Another surgery option for scoliosis is an anterior approach, which means that the surgery is conducted through the chest walls instead of entering through the patient's back. The patient lies on his or her side during the surgery. During this procedure, the surgeon makes incisions in the patient's side, deflates the lung, and removes a rib in order to reach the spine.

What are various types of scoliosis?

Functional Scoliosis

In this type of scoliosis, the spine is normal, but an abnormal curve develops because of a problem somewhere else in the body. This could be caused by one leg being shorter than the other or by muscle spasms in the back.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis

In this type of scoliosis, there is a problem when the bones of the spine are formed. Either the bones of the spine fail to form completely or they fail to separate from each other during fetal development. This type of scoliosis develops in people with other disorders, including, birth defects and muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy, or Marfan's disease. People with these conditions often develop a long C-shaped curve and have weak muscles that are unable to hold them up straight. If the curve is present at birth, it is called congenital. This type of scoliosis is often much more severe and needs more aggressive treatment than other forms of scoliosis.

Degenrative Scoliosis

Unlike the other forms of scoliosis that are found in children and teens, degenerative scoliosis occurs in older adults. It is caused by changes in the spine due to arthritis known as spondylosis. Weakening of the normal ligaments and other soft tissues of the spine combined with abnormal bone spurs can lead to an abnormal curvature of the spine. The spine can also be affected by osteoporosis, vertebral compression fractures, and disc degeneration.

What type of surgery is done for treatment of scoliosis in India?

If the curve stays below 40 degrees until the person is finished growing, it is not likely to get worse later in life. However, if the curve is greater than 40 degrees, it is likely to continue to get worse by 1-2 degrees each year for the rest of the person's life. If this is not prevented, the person could eventually be at risk for heart or lung problems. The goals of surgery for scoliosis are correcting and stabilizing the curve, reducing pain, and restoring a more normal curve and appearance to the spinal column.

There are various techniques used for scoliosis surgery. One type of surgery involves posterior spinal fusion with instrumentation and bone grafting. This surgery is performed through the patient's back while the patient lies on his or her stomach.

For more information visit:     http://www.medworldindia.com    
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Scoliosis Surgery has Several Advantages over the Posterior Approach

Surgery for adolescents with scoliosis is only recommended when their curves are greater than 40 to 45 degrees and continuing to progress, and for most patients with curves that are greater than 50 degrees.

Unlike back braces, which do not correct spinal curves already present, surgery can correct curvature by about 50%. Furthermore, surgery prevents further progression of the curve.

There are several approaches to scoliosis surgery, but all use modern instrumentation systems in which hooks and screws are applied to the spine to anchor long rods. The rods are then used to reduce and hold the spine while bone that is added fuses together with existing bone.

Once the bone fuses, the spine does not move and the curve cannot progress. The rods are used as a temporary splint to hold the spine in place while the bone fuses together, and after the spine is fused, the bone (not the rods) holds the spine in place. However, the rods are generally not removed since this is a large surgery and it is not necessary to remove them. Occasionally a rod can irritate the soft tissue around the spine, and if this happens the rod can be removed.

Two Approaches to Scoliosis Surgery

There are two general approaches to the scoliosis surgery - a posterior approach (from the back of the spine) and an anterior approach (from the front of the spine). Specific surgery is recommended based on the type and location of the curve.

1. ScoliosisSurgery from the Back (Posterior Surgical Approach)

This approach to scoliosis surgery is done through a long incision on the back of the spine (the incision goes the entire length of the thoracic spine).

·         After making the incision, the muscles are stripped off the spine to allow the surgeon access to the bony elements in the spine

·         The spine is then instrumented (screws are inserted) and the rods are used to reduce the amount of the curvature

·         Bone is then added (either the patient's own bone, taken from the patient's hip, or cadaver bone), inciting a reaction in which the bones in the spine begin fusing together

·         The bones continue to fuse after surgery is completed. The fusion process usually takes about 3 to 6 months, and can continue for up to 12 months

For patients who have a severe deformity and/or those who have a very rigid curvature, another procedure may be required prior to this surgery. A surgeon may recommend an anterior release of the disc space (removal of the disc from the front), which involves approaching the front of the spine either through an open incision or with a scope (thoracoscopic technique) and releasing the disc space.

After the discs at the appropriate levels of the spine have been removed, bone (either the patient's own bone and/or cadaver bone) is added to the disc space to allow it to fuse together.

Removing the discs allows for a better reduction of the spine and also results in a better fusion. These two factors are especially important if the patient is a young child (10 to 12 years old) and has a lot of skeletal growth left.

Without the anterior release procedure, the anterior column (the part of the spine facing the front of the body) can continue to grow, eventually twisting around the fused, non-growing posterior spinal column, forming a new scoliosis curve (called "crankshafting"). Fusing the spine anteriorly prevents this process.

2. Scoliosis Surgery from the Front (Anterior Surgical Approach)

For curves that are mainly at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1), the scoliosis surgery can be done entirely as an anterior approach.

·         This approach to scoliosis surgery requires an open incision and the removal of a rib (usually on the left side). Through this approach, the diaphragm can be released from the chest wall and spine, and excellent exposure can be obtained for the thoracic and lumbar spinal vertebral bodies.

·         The discs are removed to loosen up the spine.

·         Screws are placed in the vertebral bodies and rods are put in place to reduce the curvature.

·         Bone is added to the disc space (either the patient’s own bone, taken from the patient's hip, or cadaver bone), to allow the spine to begin to fuse together.

·         This fusion process usually takes about 3 to 6 months, and can continue for up to 12 months.

If this surgery is applicable because of the type of curvature, the anterior approach to scoliosis surgery has several advantages over the posterior approach.

·         Not as many lumbar vertebral bodies will need to be fused and some additional motion segments can be preserved

·         Saving motion segments is especially important for lower back curves (lumbar spine), because if the fusion goes below L3 there is a higher risk of later back pain and arthritis

·         Saving lumbar motion segments also helps prevent loading all the stress on just a few motion segments

·         This approach can sometimes allow for a better reduction of the curve and a more favorable cosmetic result.

  MEDWORLD INDIA

Our network hospitals have the most advanced spine surgery facilities. The spine surgeons here use minimally invasive and computer guided techniques in spine surgery. In a Minimally Invasive spine surgery the surgeon makes a few small incisions unlike the open surgery where a single large incision is made. Minimally Invasive spine surgery has several important benefits for the patients. If you have been advised spine surgery your first choice should be the latest minimally invasive technique developed by our world best hospitals in India. Most advanced Technology like Intra Operative MRI, Brain Suite and Computer Assisted Navigation System are deployed by highly trained surgeons for accurate and safe Spine Surgeries through a small incision.

Why should you choose to get Indian hospitals offer the best spinal surgery treatment in India at affordable prices. MedWorld india associated best spine surgery hospitals in India have the latest technology and infrastructure to offer the most advanced spine surgery at low cost.

Salient features of these hospitals are:

• Comprehensive management of spine disorder from birth defects to degeneration of tumor and trauma.
• Dedicated team of International trained and vastly experienced Spine Surgeons, Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
• Expert evaluation of spinal problems by dedicated team of experienced spine Surgeons, Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
• Latest Generation Diagnostic and Imaging facilities including dynamic digital X rays, Spiral CT scanning , MRI and Electrophysiology unit all under one roof.
• Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation by experts after the surgery help you regain functional abilities quickly helping in vastly improved overall results.
  
  
  

For more information visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com      
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

• 
  
  Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.
  
  
  Call Us : +91-9811058159
  Mail Us : care@medworldindia.com
• 
  

Types of Scoliosis : Most Advanced Spine Treatment and Surgery in India

What are various types of scoliosis?

Functional Scoliosis

In this type of scoliosis, the spine is normal, but an abnormal curve develops because of a problem somewhere else in the body. This could be caused by one leg being shorter than the other or by muscle spasms in the back.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis

In this type of scoliosis, there is a problem when the bones of the spine are formed. Either the bones of the spine fail to form completely or they fail to separate from each other during fetal development. This type of scoliosis develops in people with other disorders, including, birth defects and muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy, or Marfan's disease. People with these conditions often develop a long C-shaped curve and have weak muscles that are unable to hold them up straight. If the curve is present at birth, it is called congenital. This type of scoliosis is often much more severe and needs more aggressive treatment than other forms of scoliosis.

Degenrative Scoliosis

Unlike the other forms of scoliosis that are found in children and teens, degenerative scoliosis occurs in older adults. It is caused by changes in the spine due to arthritis known as spondylosis. Weakening of the normal ligaments and other soft tissues of the spine combined with abnormal bone spurs can lead to an abnormal curvature of the spine. The spine can also be affected by osteoporosis, vertebral compression fractures, and disc degeneration

Expected Results

Scoliosis surgery in India which involves spinal fusion is quite successful in stopping the curve from growing. With sophisticated techniques, doctors can straighten the curve to a great extent which improves the patient's appearance and functioning to a great extent.

Recovery

You would have a lot of pain after the surgery which would be controlled with pain medications. You would stay at the hospital for about a week to ten days to make sure you are on the right healing path. The surgeon would advise you to start walking on second or third day of the surgery and physical therapy would begin on the third or fourth day of the surgery.

Most people return to school and work in 3-4 weeks. Full recovery can take from 4-6 months and most people can resume other activities and even sports after an advice from the surgeon.

Scoliosis Surgery in India

Owing to availability of state of the art hospitals, a lot many patients come to India for scoliosis surgery. Scoliosis surgery in India is being performed by highly experienced orthopedic surgeons and doctors. Besides quality of treatment, the cost of the surgery in India is much less than the cost of the surgery in USA, UK or Canada.

For more information

visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com      
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.

Call Us : +91-9811058159

Mail Us : care@medworldindia.com

Scoliosis: What You Need to Know | Low Cost Scoliosis Surgery in India

Surgery for adolescents with scoliosis is only recommended when their curves are greater than 40 to 45 degrees and continuing to progress, and for most patients with curves that are greater than 50 degrees.

Unlike back braces, which do not correct spinal curves already present, surgery can correct curvature by about 50%. Furthermore, surgery prevents further progression of the curve.

There are several approaches to scoliosis surgery, but all use modern instrumentation systems in which hooks and screws are applied to the spine to anchor long rods. The rods are then used to reduce and hold the spine while bone that is added fuses together with existing bone.

Once the bone fuses, the spine does not move and the curve cannot progress. The rods are used as a temporary splint to hold the spine in place while the bone fuses together, and after the spine is fused, the bone (not the rods) holds the spine in place. However, the rods are generally not removed since this is a large surgery and it is not necessary to remove them. Occasionally a rod can irritate the soft tissue around the spine, and if this happens the rod can be removed.

Two Approaches to Scoliosis Surgery

There are two general approaches to the scoliosis surgery - a posterior approach (from the back of the spine) and an anterior approach (from the front of the spine). Specific surgery is recommended based on the type and location of the curve.

1. ScoliosisSurgery from the Back (Posterior Surgical Approach)

This approach to scoliosis surgery is done through a long incision on the back of the spine (the incision goes the entire length of the thoracic spine).

·         After making the incision, the muscles are stripped off the spine to allow the surgeon access to the bony elements in the spine

·         The spine is then instrumented (screws are inserted) and the rods are used to reduce the amount of the curvature

·         Bone is then added (either the patient's own bone, taken from the patient's hip, or cadaver bone), inciting a reaction in which the bones in the spine begin fusing together

·         The bones continue to fuse after surgery is completed. The fusion process usually takes about 3 to 6 months, and can continue for up to 12 months

For patients who have a severe deformity and/or those who have a very rigid curvature, another procedure may be required prior to this surgery. A surgeon may recommend an anterior release of the disc space (removal of the disc from the front), which involves approaching the front of the spine either through an open incision or with a scope (thoracoscopic technique) and releasing the disc space.

After the discs at the appropriate levels of the spine have been removed, bone (either the patient's own bone and/or cadaver bone) is added to the disc space to allow it to fuse together.

Removing the discs allows for a better reduction of the spine and also results in a better fusion. These two factors are especially important if the patient is a young child (10 to 12 years old) and has a lot of skeletal growth left.

Without the anterior release procedure, the anterior column (the part of the spine facing the front of the body) can continue to grow, eventually twisting around the fused, non-growing posterior spinal column, forming a new scoliosis curve (called "crankshafting"). Fusing the spine anteriorly prevents this process.

2. Scoliosis Surgery from the Front (Anterior Surgical Approach)

For curves that are mainly at the thoracolumbar junction (T12-L1), the scoliosis surgery can be done entirely as an anterior approach.

·         This approach to scoliosis surgery requires an open incision and the removal of a rib (usually on the left side). Through this approach, the diaphragm can be released from the chest wall and spine, and excellent exposure can be obtained for the thoracic and lumbar spinal vertebral bodies.

·         The discs are removed to loosen up the spine.

·         Screws are placed in the vertebral bodies and rods are put in place to reduce the curvature.

·         Bone is added to the disc space (either the patient’s own bone, taken from the patient's hip, or cadaver bone), to allow the spine to begin to fuse together.

·         This fusion process usually takes about 3 to 6 months, and can continue for up to 12 months.

If this surgery is applicable because of the type of curvature, the anterior approach to scoliosis surgery has several advantages over the posterior approach.

·         Not as many lumbar vertebral bodies will need to be fused and some additional motion segments can be preserved

·         Saving motion segments is especially important for lower back curves (lumbar spine), because if the fusion goes below L3 there is a higher risk of later back pain and arthritis

·         Saving lumbar motion segments also helps prevent loading all the stress on just a few motion segments

·         This approach can sometimes allow for a better reduction of the curve and a more favorable cosmetic result.

  MEDWORLD INDIA

Our network hospitals have the most advanced spine surgery facilities. The spine surgeons here use minimally invasive and computer guided techniques in spine surgery. In a Minimally Invasive spine surgery the surgeon makes a few small incisions unlike the open surgery where a single large incision is made. Minimally Invasive spine surgery has several important benefits for the patients. If you have been advised spine surgery your first choice should be the latest minimally invasive technique developed by our world best hospitals in India. Most advanced Technology like Intra Operative MRI, Brain Suite and Computer Assisted Navigation System are deployed by highly trained surgeons for accurate and safe Spine Surgeries through a small incision.

Why should you choose to get Indian hospitals offer the best spinal surgery treatment in India at affordable prices. MedWorld india associated best spine surgery hospitals in India have the latest technology and infrastructure to offer the most advanced spine surgery at low cost.

Salient features of these hospitals are:

• Comprehensive management of spine disorder from birth defects to degeneration of tumor and trauma.
• Dedicated team of International trained and vastly experienced Spine Surgeons, Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
• Expert evaluation of spinal problems by dedicated team of experienced spine Surgeons, Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
• Latest Generation Diagnostic and Imaging facilities including dynamic digital X rays, Spiral CT scanning , MRI and Electrophysiology unit all under one roof.
• Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation by experts after the surgery help you regain functional abilities quickly helping in vastly improved overall results.
  

For more information visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com       
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

• 
  
  Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.
  
  
  Call Us : +91-9811058159
  Mail Us : care@medworldindia.com
  
  

What are various types of scoliosis? Scoliosis Treatment in India

What are various types of scoliosis?

Functional Scoliosis

In this type of scoliosis, the spine is normal, but an abnormal curve develops because of a problem somewhere else in the body. This could be caused by one leg being shorter than the other or by muscle spasms in the back.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis

In this type of scoliosis, there is a problem when the bones of the spine are formed. Either the bones of the spine fail to form completely or they fail to separate from each other during fetal development. This type of scoliosis develops in people with other disorders, including, birth defects and muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy, or Marfan's disease. People with these conditions often develop a long C-shaped curve and have weak muscles that are unable to hold them up straight. If the curve is present at birth, it is called congenital. This type of scoliosis is often much more severe and needs more aggressive treatment than other forms of scoliosis.

Degenrative Scoliosis

Unlike the other forms of scoliosis that are found in children and teens, degenerative scoliosis occurs in older adults. It is caused by changes in the spine due to arthritis known as spondylosis. Weakening of the normal ligaments and other soft tissues of the spine combined with abnormal bone spurs can lead to an abnormal curvature of the spine. The spine can also be affected by osteoporosis, vertebral compression fractures, and disc degeneration

Expected Results

Scoliosis surgery in India which involves spinal fusion is quite successful in stopping the curve from growing. With sophisticated techniques, doctors can straighten the curve to a great extent which improves the patient's appearance and functioning to a great extent.

Recovery

You would have a lot of pain after the surgery which would be controlled with pain medications. You would stay at the hospital for about a week to ten days to make sure you are on the right healing path. The surgeon would advise you to start walking on second or third day of the surgery and physical therapy would begin on the third or fourth day of the surgery.

Most people return to school and work in 3-4 weeks. Full recovery can take from 4-6 months and most people can resume other activities and even sports after an advice from the surgeon.

Scoliosis Surgery in India

Owing to availability of state of the art hospitals, a lot many patients come to India for scoliosis surgery. Scoliosis surgery in India is being performed by highly experienced orthopedic surgeons and doctors. Besides quality of treatment, the cost of the surgery in India is much less than the cost of the surgery in USA, UK or Canada.

For more information

visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com        
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.

Call Us : +91-9811058159

Mail Us : care@medworldindia.com