A spinal cord injury usually begins with a sudden, traumatic
blow to the spine that fractures or dislocates vertebrae. The damage begins at
the moment of injury when displaced bone fragments, disc material, or ligaments
bruise or tear into spinal cord tissue. Some injuries will allow almost
complete recovery. Others will result in complete paralysis.
There are several types of
treatment in the short term for a spinal cord injury. First, the spine in the
area of the injured spinal cord is immobilized (held in place so it can’t move)
to prevent further injury to the cord. For injuries to the neck, immobilizing the spine may include placing the head in a
“halo” (a device that prevents the head from moving). For spinal cord injuries
in the back, casts, braces and straps may be temporarily used to keep the back
from moving.
To reduce swelling in the
spinal cord caused by injury, steroid medication is usually given during the
first 24 hours following injury. Other medical treatment is often necessary,
depending on complications that may develop.
Spinal injury is a devastating event that occurs suddenly and
whose consequences range from minimal symptomatic pain to a tragic quadriplegia
(total paralysis of all four limbs). The key element in management is
prevention of secondary neurological damage occurring during transportation, so
whenever a family physician sees a patient with suspected spinal injury the
first thing to be done is immobilize the spine which is done with
cervical collar and belts for thoracic and lumbar spine.
Treatment:
1. At the site of accident / clinic of the family physician :mainly deals with
immobilization & proper transportation to the hospital.
2. In the hospital: Resuscitaion, haemodynamic stabilization, basic corrective
surgery (if required), physiotherapy.
3. Surgeries: basic aims of surgery are decompression of the neural elements,
reduction of malalignment and restoration of spinal stability.
a. Anterior /posterior
b. Decompression / stabilization
Improved emergency care for people with spinal cord injuries and aggressive
treatment and rehabilitation can minimize damage to the nervous system and even
restore limited abilities. Rehabilitation programs combine physical therapies
with skill-building activities and counseling to provide social and emotional support.
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Cell therapy, in particular, stem cell implantation has become a
feasible therapy for spinal cord injury. Embryonic stem cells and fetal stem
cells are the forefathers of the field of stem cell therapy. Extraction
,separation & processing of specific populations of adult stem cells in the
laboratories has evolved such that they can be converted to various
types of specialized cells (eg.neurons, liver cells, heart cells). Thus, adult
stem cells will transcend ethical concerns, technical difficulties, and
probably immunorejection.
Spinal Surgery at India Best Spine Surgery Hospital
in India
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Our network hospitals have the most advanced spine surgery facilities. The spine surgeons
here use minimally invasive and computer guided techniques in spine surgery. In a
Minimally Invasive spine surgery the surgeon makes a few small incisions unlike the open
surgery where a single large incision is made. Minimally Invasive spine surgery has several
important benefits for the patients. If you have been advised spine surgery your first choice
should be the latest minimally invasive technique developed by our world best hospitals in
India. Most advanced Technology like Intra Operative MRI, Brain Suite and Computer
Assisted Navigation System are deployed by highly trained surgeons for accurate and safe
Spine Surgeries through a small incision.
Why should you choose to get Indian hospitals offer the best spinal surgery treatment
in India at affordable prices. MedWorld india associated best spine surgery hospitals in
India have the latest technology and infrastructure to offer the most advanced spine
surgery at low cost.
Salient features of these hospitals are:
- Comprehensive management of spine disorder from birth defects to degeneration of tumor and trauma.
- Dedicated team of International trained and vastly experienced Spine Surgeons, Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
- Expert evaluation of spinal problems by dedicated team of experienced spine Surgeons, Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
- Latest Generation Diagnostic and Imaging facilities including dynamic digital X rays, Spiral CT scanning , MRI and Electrophysiology unit all under one roof.
- Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation by experts after the surgery help you regain functional abilities quickly helping in vastly improved overall results.
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