The spine is made up of many
bones called vertebrae. These are roughly circular and between each vertebra is
a 'disc'. The discs are made of strong 'rubber-like' tissue which allows the
spine to be fairly flexible. A disc has a stronger fibrous outer part, and a
softer jelly-like middle part called the nucleus pulposus.
The spinal cord, which contains the nerves that come from the brain, is protected by the spine. Nerves from the spinal cord come out from between the vertebrae to take and receive messages to various parts of the body.
Strong ligaments attach to the vertebrae. These give extra support and strength to the spine. Various muscles also surround, and are attached to, various parts of the spine. (The muscles and ligaments are not shown in the diagram below for clarity.)
At what age can a slipped disc occur?
A slipped disc in the lower back is most often seen between the ages of 30 and 50. In the cervical vertebrae around the neck, slipped discs are most often seen between the ages of 40 and 60.
Who Gets A Slipped Disc?
The spinal cord, which contains the nerves that come from the brain, is protected by the spine. Nerves from the spinal cord come out from between the vertebrae to take and receive messages to various parts of the body.
Strong ligaments attach to the vertebrae. These give extra support and strength to the spine. Various muscles also surround, and are attached to, various parts of the spine. (The muscles and ligaments are not shown in the diagram below for clarity.)
At what age can a slipped disc occur?
A slipped disc in the lower back is most often seen between the ages of 30 and 50. In the cervical vertebrae around the neck, slipped discs are most often seen between the ages of 40 and 60.
Who Gets A Slipped Disc?
Back
pain
The pain is often severe, and
usually comes on suddenly. The pain is usually eased by lying down flat, and is
often made worse if you move your back, cough, or sneeze.
Nerve
root pain (usually 'sciatica')
Nerve root pain is pain that occurs because a nerve coming from the
spinal cord is pressed on ('trapped') by a prolapsed disc, or is irritated by
the inflammation caused by the prolapsed disc. Although the problem is in the
back, you feel pain along the course of the nerve in addition to back pain.
Therefore, you may feel pain down a leg to the calf or foot. Nerve root pain
can range from mild to severe, but it is often worse than the back pain. With a
prolapsed disc, the sciatic nerve is the most commonly affected nerve. (The
term 'sciatica' means nerve root pain of the sciatic nerve.) The sciatic nerve
is a large nerve that is made up from several smaller nerves that come out from
the spinal cord in the lower back. It travels deep inside the buttock and down
the back of the leg. There is a sciatic nerve for each leg.
Lumbago, or what is more commonly known to
people as lower back pain , is one of the most widespread and
prevalent spinal problems. The reason for such persistent back pain is any kind
of pathological problem in the lumbar region of the spine, which is made up of
the last five vertebrae.
Lumbarspine problems
are most often caused by herniated inter-vertebral discs, anomalous
developments on the vertebral bodies (osteophytes), which apply pressure on the
spinal nerves that leads to narrowing of the spinal column around the spinal
cord. The most important procedures followed in a lumbar Spine
Surgery aredecompression and fusion.
Decompression : Lumbar Decompression
spine surgery in India is performed to assuage pain caused by pinched
nerves. The surgery is generally recommended in cases of spinal stenosis caused
by thickened joints, loosened ligaments, bony growths, or disc herniation.
The various procedures used for Decompressing
Lumbar spine are:
• Discectomy
• Laminotomy or
Laminectomy
• Port Hole
Decompression
• Foraminotomy or
Foraminectomy
• Osteophyte
removal
• Corpectomy
Fusion : Lumbar fusion surgeryin Indiahas two individual approaches. The most common process used is the posterior approach, where the surgery is done from the back. The three main Posterior fusion techniques are:
• Postero lateral gutter
fusion surgery
• Posterior lumbar
interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery
• Transforaminal lumbar
interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery
The anterior approach involves
placing the bone directly into the section between the vertebrae where the
shock-absorption disc had been situated.
Candidates
Lumbarspine surgery in India is indicated for p eople who have pain that extends (radiates)
from the back to the buttocks or back of thigh, pain that interferes with daily
activities, weakness of legs or feet, numbness of legs, feet, or toes, loss of
bowel of bladder control, had physiotherapeutic & medication input, but
that hasn't helped.
Expected
Results
Most patients can expect a
dramatic and lasting improvement in their back and leg pain after the lumbar
spinal surgery . Though the success rates are excellent in Lumbar
surgery , it can be lower in patients who smoke, are overweight, have
diabetes or other significant medical illnesses, have osteoporosis, or who have
had radiation treatments that included the lower back. Good nutrition and
slowly increasing activity (as recommended by your physician) in the recovery
period can help achieve success.
Recovery
You are likely to experience pain
and discomfort after the surgery which will be controlled with pain killers
prescribed by your surgeon. You would be advised to walk the same day or the
next after the surgery to prevent any clot formation. You would also be advised
to do breathing exercises after the lumbar surgery for better circulation of
blood and decrease the risk of any lung problem. You would need to stay at the
hospital for about 5-6 days after the surgery and can go back home with
specific instructions to follow. Many people return to work in 3-4 weeks after
the surgery. But you may or may not be allowed to do heavy work depending upon
your specific condition.
Our network hospitals
have the most advanced spine surgery facilities. The spine surgeons here use
minimally invasive and computer guided techniques in spine surgery. In a
Minimally Invasive spine surgery the surgeon makes a few small incisions unlike
the open surgery where a single large incision is made. Minimally Invasive
spine surgery has several important benefits for the patients.
If you have been advised spine surgery your first choice should be the latest minimally invasive technique developed by our world best hospitals in India. Most advanced Technology like Intra Operative MRI, Brain Suite and Computer Assisted Navigation System are deployed by highly trained surgeons for accurate and safe Spine Surgeries through a small incision.
If you have been advised spine surgery your first choice should be the latest minimally invasive technique developed by our world best hospitals in India. Most advanced Technology like Intra Operative MRI, Brain Suite and Computer Assisted Navigation System are deployed by highly trained surgeons for accurate and safe Spine Surgeries through a small incision.
Why should you choose to get Indian
hospitals offer the best spinal surgery treatment in India at affordable prices.
MedWorld India associated best spine surgery hospitals in India have the latest
technology and infrastructure to offer the most advanced spine surgery at low
cost.
Salient features of
these hospitals are:
·
Comprehensive
management of spine disorder from birth defects to degeneration of tumor and
trauma.
·
Dedicated
team of International trained and vastly experienced Spine Surgeons,
Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
·
Expert
evaluation of spinal problems by dedicated team of experienced spine Surgeons,
Rheumatologists, Neurologist, Physicians and Physiotherapist.
·
Latest
Generation Diagnostic and Imaging facilities including dynamic digital X rays,
Spiral CT scanning , MRI and Electrophysiology unit all under one roof.
·
Physiotherapy
and Rehabilitation by experts after the surgery help you regain functional
abilities quickly helping in vastly improved overall results.
Please
scan and email your medical reports to us at care@medworldindia.com and we
shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.
Call Us : +91-9811058159
Mail Us : care@medworldindia.com
No comments:
Post a Comment